Urinary Cortisol:Creatinine Ratio (UCCR)

The UCCR is a useful screening test for canine hyperadrenocorticism as a low (normal) result makes Cushing's unlikely, with approximately 90% sensitivity. It is useful in those cases where hyperadrenocorticism is unlikely but needs to be definitely excluded. The test has low specificity as there are a lot of false positives. Further tests are needed to confirm that a high result is due to hyperadrenocorticism. It is thought that the test has similar sensitivity and specificity in cats but there are few published reports.

The urinary cortisol:creatinine ratio may be used as a screening test on urinary samples collected at home by the owners. Patients with elevated UCCR may then be tested with the low dose dexamethasone test.

Test interpretation:

  • Ratio < 17.5 x 106     Cushing's is unlikely
  • Ratio > 17.5 x 106     Cushing's may be present

 

Species:

Canine and feline

Specimen:

Urine

Container:

Sterile pot

Collection protocol:

  • Collect a morning urine sample. To avoid false positives, stress should be minimised in the 24 hours prior to collection, and avoid testing unwell patients.
  • Submit sample with a request for urinary cortisol and creatinine ratio.